He was a king with 4K piety, all seven virtues and one or two other threats that count, and there aren't many saints in the religion (year 1000-ish,. You can find the list of province ID's on the wikipedia. By: Search Advanced search…2022 Leaf Draft - Autographs Gold #BA-CK2 Cole Kelley (AU, RC). I usually plan to use it "at the first convenient moment". He was a king with 4K piety, all seven virtues and one or two other threats that count, and there aren't many saints in the religion (year 1000-ish,. feel free to murder away young saintly hopeful. Crusader Kings 3 is a superb strategy game, a great RPG, and a master class in how to take the best parts of existing systems and make them deeper and better. . CK2 question, will setting up an Antipope ruin my dreams of sainthood? So at the moment my current character, Queen Kraka II 'the nun' of Gardariki, is very pious. . . CryptoAt least some were last verified for version 2. txt (can be found in (Ck-2 root-folder\events) This'll start the event chain that some bishop somewhere will start consider about first beatifying, and then canonizing the person. 0. Crusader Kings II mod | TBD. If you can't open the console, or need help using it, see our CK2 console help page. What are all the different ways you can become a saint? Is it only using the become paragon ambition? Do you also become a saint if: 1) You mend the. Mar 7, 2012 166 124. Crusader Kings 2 Event IDs. Post in it to add your new mods or updates. Amass 10000 piety. [LMM] Religious and Cultural Hatred. Nicknames are only localized when received, which allows to use. You can just press the left key, “←”, two times to get there. The hits though range from mother_even_if_dead, any_child_even_if_dead, father_even_if_dead and so on. 40090 in the hf_sainthood_events. Crusader Kings II is a sequel to the historical Grand Strategy game Crusader Kings also by Paradox Interactive. 40000 also executed bcz not. Age of Wonders 4 Empire of Sin Cities: Skylines 2 Crusader Kings 3 Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Hunter: The Reckoning Imperator: Rome Prison Architect Stellaris Surviving Mars Surviving the Aftermath Vampire: The Masquerade Victoria 3Historically they were kicked hard in the 790's and overran by 804, but in my play through it was pretty insane. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. Crusader Kings. You'll able to divide your empire into two diffrent empires (like in a history), burn the Rome (when you are lunatic,. I have read that certain traits are to be avoided, but I would really appriciate it if anyone had any information that was backed by facts. Considering Finland doesn't exist, you'll need to wait for a fantasy pack akin to The Sunset Invasion in CK2. My character's dad died >3 years ago and was beatified some months after dead. As per title. Content is available under Attribution-ShareAlike 3. At least some were last verified for version 3. There are four groups of Christians present in CKII: Roman. Previous Games from PDSAs a quick bonus tip in this section, you can manipulate your tooltip settings to pop up more frequently. "Blue Orthodox Templars. At game start, most realms will be relatively homogenous, with few realms containing more than one culture,. But when looking over the things holy fury added i immediately had to buy it, but I digress. But to answer your question, hf. Sign up to enjoy all Crusader Kings II content: 13 major expansions, 12 unit packs, 14 music packs, 10 portrait packs, The Game Converter and The Crusader Kings II Ruler Designer. Crusader Kings II is a grand strategy game developed by Paradox Development Studio and published by Paradox Interactive. com. On macOS (US), ⌥Option + 6 enters. Content, zealous, honest, erudite, all seven virtues, no (known) history of murder, with about 3000 piety and is a celibate and malnourished poet, crusader, and traveled pilgrim. The goal is to offer a deeper and more challenging CK2 experience without straying too far from the original game mechanics or adding overly deterministic events. Crusader Kings 2 had some very useful map modes that are not in. For my first playthrough (all other DLCs disabled), I chose one of Spain’s legendary figures, El Cid. Ambitions are personal goals that characters will set for themselves in their life. Culture is an abstract representation of the ethnicity, language, and traditions of a province or character. After that, it depends on your reformed faith and your traits. Godherja: The Dying World is a total fantasy conversion mod that is set in an original dark fantasy world poised on the edge of the end times. Crusader Kings II - User Modifications. Crusader Kings II: Sons of Abraham expansion feature spotlight by CK2's game director Henrik "Doomdark" Fåhraeus. For each Muslim or Christian sacrificed, you gain 50 prestige and 25 piety, and pagans give you 25 prestige and 10 piety. I'm wondering if he's ever going to be canonized. Getting started. Though when going back through the [limited] family. . D to 476 A. But when looking over the things holy fury added i immediately had to buy it, but I digress. It is based upon (but replaces) the now-defunct Project Balance. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. Decreasing the penalty for already having a saint bloodline 3. Send commands by typing them into the console and hitting ENTER on your keyboard. Type the name of an event, or an event ID, into the search box below to instantly search our database of 10559 event IDs. Vassal accepts religious conversion demands. Also, your religion needs some sort of religious head. In a previous report, we found increases in CK2 transcript expression that could explain the increased CK2 protein levels found in tumors from lung and bronchus, prostate, breast, colon and rectum, ovarian and pancreatic. To find character IDs, type the charinfo command into the console. Below is a searchable table of all 10559 events and event IDs from CK2. Locate Auto tooltip delay. Great Schism mechanic. Saints are persons in heaven, who lived heroically virtuous lives, offered their lives for others, or were martyred for the faith, and who are worthy of imitation. Crusader Kings II 69794 Bug Reports 19705 User Modifications 10572 Suggestions 5969 Tech Support 6356 After Action Reports Show only dev responses Amagaeru Epic Badger. improved history of Southern. Crusader Kings II is a grand strategy game with RPG elements developed by Paradox Development Studio. I've been playing a lot of CK1 recently, and I have ideas/questions. Jan 17, 2014. Late to the thread but the game files say "possessed_1 = { # Highly event driven, Temporal lobe epilepsy" same thing for genetic. It should probably be out this December, I'm really looking forward to it. Catholic Sainthood Calculator I'm sure one of these is floating around somewhere, but alas I made my own anyway! This calculator doesn't account for any sins or other disqualifications, you'll probably know if you're disqualified, but. Crusader Kings II 69796 Bug Reports 19705 User Modifications 10572 Suggestions 5969 Tech Support 6356 After Action Reports Sangwiny First Lieutenant. Yeah, i know, but my character was really a saint : 7 virtues, theologian, more than 8500 piety at his death, sense of justice, not cruel, etc. I'm wondering if he's ever going to be canonized. Extended Mechanics & Flavor (EMF) EMF is the core overhaul mod in the Historical Immersion Project. It is also important to note: bonuses of copies do not stack; only one. To even be considered for veneration you need a few things: Be an adult, don't vanish without a trace, don't die in china, and have at least 1000 prestige. Have a ton of piety. Most religions only have one holy order; only Catholics have multiple orders. A sequel, Crusader Kings III, was released on September 1,. 5. Ck2 sainthood guide - uploads. It's mostly all the tiny piety gains that add up, aside from the monthly increase. videos. One of the last pages in the Ledger will have every bloodline in CK2. Type the name of a trait, or part of a trait ID, into the search box below to instantly search all 443 traits we have stored. to improve their opinion of you if necessary. 65 Badges. ago. D. 1. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. . Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. I have read that certain traits are to be avoided, but I would really appriciate it if anyone had any information that was backed by facts. My character's dad died >3 years ago and was beatified some months after dead. 0. There are also bad saints, but I'll delve into that later. 5. Ozavic • 1 yr. Find below a searchable list of all 532 decisions and decision IDs from Crusader Kings 2 on Steam (PC / Mac). 2. This guide covers the earliest start date for Crusader Kings 2, Charlemagne. They are 20 years behind us, you can be glad they don't show CK1. A lay member of the Order is not required to take on the life of a hermit – instead focus should be placed on helping the members of your community. This mod adds 30 different main bloodlines and makes it easier to become a saint. Crusader Kings. a collection of mods to make HIP more fleshed out and somewhat more accurate to real life. 43000. ; About Crusader Kings II Wiki; Mobile. For anyone looking for advice on the Saint Thomas's Dream achievement. Mordovorot Mar 7, 2017 @ 10:35pm. Extended Mechanics & Flavor (EMF) EMF is the core overhaul mod in the Historical Immersion Project. As the name implies, CK2+ exists to give you more—more content, more choices, more fun. See full list on ck2. China is an off-map power introduced with the Jade Dragon DLC. Thread starter Slavicist; Start date Nov 17, 2018; Jump to latest Follow Reply Menu. The leader of a holy order bears a title of ducal rank, representing that order. [ck2. I'm wondering if he's ever going to be canonized. I will add more bloodlines as I get. All rights reserved. So I am currently doing an IM for a few achivements, and one of them is the "From Servant to Saint" , that require one of my previous characters to become a saint. Table View. I had just been the leading fighter in a Crusade when I had to go and die. Holy Fury is the newest expansion to Crusader Kings II, the celebrated medieval role-playing grand strategy experience from the masters of strategy, Paradox Development Studio. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. This mod adds 30 different main bloodlines and makes it easier to become a saint. HF. Also not sure if you took the same path and got 35% revolt risk like i did. Whether it was raiding every single holding in the Mediterranean to become a pirate king, or leading my warrior lodge to epic victory, discovering the burial site of Alexander the Great to claim his lineage, or even leading righteously crusading in the holy land to become a saint, each bloodline acquired required specific. Crusader Kings II: Holy Fury – Playing as El Cid. These are events relating to saintly bloodlines in Holy Fury . Granting a temple to a courtier gives piety (25 piety if barony tier, 50 piety if county. Main issues that arose: Bulgaria goes all in - the nature of their available CB's means there's no chance of just taking Transylvania. Can someone. Description. WindowsAs per title. It is based upon (but replaces) the now-defunct Project Balance. RIP. An antipope ( Latin: antipapa) is a person who claims to be Bishop of Rome and leader of the Catholic Church in opposition to the legitimately elected pope. ; About Crusader Kings II Wiki; Mobile view YakupEfeTuncay Byzantium • 5 yr. Bonjour j'aimerais savoir si il existe un mod ou un tutoriel de modding pour pouvoir "détruire" le Saint Enmpire Romain Germanique,car le SERG n'arrête pas de me faire chier,j'aimerais en fait rendre tout les duchés indépendant comme dans Europa Universalis IV (mais sans le système d'Empereur sélectif par "état" du SERG) comme je. The problem of two emperors mostly concerns the medieval dispute between the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire (yellow) and the Byzantine Empire (purple) as to which ruler was the legitimate Roman emperor. Decreasing the penalty for already having a saint bloodline 3. And if anyone knows how many years it take to be made a. The Orthodox have a maximum of three marriages in any person’s lifetime, as Saint Basil of Caesarea spoke against it. Release/changelog thread Installation: Mac OS X Instructions: For using. ck2 best reformation optionssecurity company names in south africa. The Historical Immersion Project (HIP) is a collection of mods for Crusader Kings II which are designed to be able to work together in any combination. Traits represent a character's personality, abilities, reputation, and physical characteristics. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG video game series for PC, Mac, Linux…Crusader Kings II. The Indian religions, also called Dharmic religions, are a subgroup within the Eastern religions . Martial quest step 2 fail /defensive style. Below is a complete, up-to-date list of all 99 CK3 console commands, these are commonly referred to as cheats. Jul 23, 2015. Reigned for 65 years, amassed over 15K piety. There is no beatification process for Wicked Sainthood. Ck2 its supernatural. Sons of Abraham (SoA) is the fifth major expansion for Crusader Kings II, released on November 18, 2013, alongside patch 2. A Roman Perspective mod for Crusader Kings II. Please read through the new rules for the forum that are an integral part of Paradox Interactive’s User Agreement. What is the Pagan Reformation in CK2. ID Name 55000: Province culture changes 55001: Bring in some settlers 55002: The English Melting Pot (after year 1100) 55003: It's spreadingSo I am currently doing an IM for a few achivements, and one of them is the "From Servant to Saint" , that require one of my previous characters to become a saint. For each Muslim or Christian sacrificed, you gain 50 prestige and 25 piety, and pagans give you 25 prestige and 10 piety. Crusader Kings is a grand strategy game developed by Paradox Development Studio and published by Paradox Interactive in April 2004. Question re: St. Having the same dynasty as your religion head makes it more likely to become a saint. Sainthood was part of the 2018 Holy Fury expansion (which also added legendary bloodlines). If you don't use Ironman for your current game, you can open the console by typing any of the following: On German/Nordic keyboards, this is ⇧Shift + 3 This may also be the combo of left shift and the §| key to the left of the number 1 on the number row. My character's dad died >3 years ago and was beatified some months after dead. the Crusader. 39401. < >. Jump to latest Follow Reply. Holy Fury (HF) is the 13th major expansion for Crusader Kings II. I know it can sometimes take a while, but it's already pretty late. Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar was a nobleman. Crusader Kings II. Have no vices, none of the 7 sin traits, none of the satanic or witch modifiers. I have been wondering for a while now how sainthood in the first CK actually worked. 2018-11-13 / 3. 3) of the game. All DLCs are recommended (although the base game is free, we rely on many premium features introduced to the game through said DLCs) Age of Heroes bookmark is a heavily work in progress. 420K subscribers in the CrusaderKings community. No red traits. In a game like Crusader Kings, being able to take in a lot of information at once is really important. Fraticelli antipope immediately loses claim if he or liege is no longer Fraticelli. Can you achieve fame and fortune for. CK3 has a "Saint" trait in some dead chracters but it is currently completely useless. As a spiritual successor to my Immersion Packs for CK2, it is a collection of "flavor packs" similar to PI's official flavor pack DLCs. com] i confuse roman empire with HRE xD. These decision IDs can be used with the decision console command. Happens some years after death. Holy orders are bands of troops that can be hired with piety to fight religious enemies. Heirs of Saint Maron. Ck2 its supernatural. feel free to murder away young saintly hopeful. I got my very pious emperor canonized however he isn't added to the list of saints in the religious menu and I'm not given the bloodline. I dont have a copy anymore so I can't check myself. Mode (s) Single-player, Multiplayer. Knights Of Saint Constantine is a small mod that adds one new Vassalized Christian Holy Order for the Eastern Orthodoxy They can be spawned via decision by an Orthodox Empire once the crusading era has started F e a t u r e s----- ☩One New Formable Holy Order. I'm wondering if he's ever going to be canonized. 7. 418K subscribers in the CrusaderKings community. CK2 Trait IDs. 99 at checkout, auto-renewed every 30 day (s) at $4. Age of Wonders 4 Empire of Sin Cities: Skylines Crusader Kings 3 Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Imperator: Rome Prison Architect Stellaris Surviving Mars Surviving the Aftermath Vampire: The Masquerade Victoria 3Historical Immersion Project. [1] Between the 3rd and mid-15th centuries, antipopes were supported by factions within the Church itself and secular rulers. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 &…The only bloodlines for creating empires are Israel, Roman Empire, India, Outremer and Slavic Union. I'm wondering if he's ever going to be canonized. Saints are persons in heaven, who lived heroically virtuous lives, offered their lives for others, or were martyred for the faith, and who are worthy of imitation. Crusader Kings II. ☩One New Formable Holy Order. At least some were last verified for version 3. ; About Crusader Kings II Wiki; Mobile viewCrusader Kings 2 Event IDs. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. 21212. If there is absolutely no Catholic saints in the game then that would be multiplied by 3, but I assume there has to be at least one. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. 10k piety 1. There are 7 kinds of flavor text: 1 for Muslims, 1 for Christians, and five for Pagans. Reducing the penalty for the religion already having saints. com] for doctrine and nature specific modifiers. This page was last edited on 6 February 2019, at 11:13. Easier Sainthood and Veneration Makes a character more likely to be sainted/venerated. The purpose of this mod is not historical accuracy (although we try to preserve it whenever. Allegorical interpretations of Genesis. Important pages. Nine_Tigers. Below is a searchable list of all 399 artifacts from Crusader Kings 2, along with their artifact IDs in the "Artifact ID" column. Sainthood is a mechanic available to Christians and reformed pagans who adopt the Ancestor Veneration doctrine during reformation. I've never played ck2+ before, but I would pick it up if I could relive the adventures of Alfred the Great. si tu as déjà une lignée c'est plus difficile je crois. The Saint will have their burial site made public, usually in their capital or another nearby province in the form of a Province Modifier. Is the multiplier the same for a different religion????? or can I become an orthodox saint too???Artifacts are relics and other special objects. Crusader Kings II: Holy Fury expansion feature spotlight by CK2's game designer Alexander "rageair" Oltner. saint, warrior society-legend, etc) can only be inherited to people. Paradox / Steam. Very annoying. . Saint Nick's revenge will feature the fictional Finns and their reindeer mounts as they ravage through Northern Europe in a fateful Christmas night. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. You have to start the Jihad cycle to unlock them, and that's just terrible. I will say this though - learning the console commands is a slippery slope. I know it can sometimes take a while, but it's already pretty late. As per title. When a character is beatified, all members of the same religion of his dynastide win 50 piety. constantly raid or declare wars and execute your prisoners, i. I know it can sometimes take a while, but it's already pretty late. Crusader Kings II. Apr 1, 2017. Essentially, there’s going to be less traits than before that can be had on a single character, so will they make it so you rely more on your piety…Patrician Leone of the Urso family is not interested in running for the office of Doge of the Republic of Amalfi. This was my prior emperor, who managed to form the Emperor of the Outremer, get all seven virtues, inspire several mass conversions (he was "the missionary" or something similar prior to being sainted), and reached the maximum rank in the Dominicans. As per title. One of the last pages in the Ledger will have every bloodline in CK2. Wszystkie znaki handlowe są własnością ich prawnych właścicieli w Stanach Zjednoczonych i innych krajach. Special Models provided from Ethnicities and Portraits Expanded. 1. Reducing the penalty for the religion already having saints I made Pagan Veneration easier by: 1. which was pretty cool and amazing. By doing a Pagan Reformation, the player decides to change the way their religion works for their CK2 playthrough. I have read that certain traits are to be avoided, but I would really appriciate it if anyone had any information that was backed by facts. The saint trait handles the halo on character portraits. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. In my last game I managed to stack 11 bloodlines in a full game with the earliest start date. The game doesn't work the same way (technically and mechanically). psd. from HF_sainthood_events. This cannot be changed with the Fountain of Youth feature of the Magnificent Gardens. Patreon: Baguette Karling - you may remember him from the history books. Saint Thomas's Dream achievement. There are four groups of Christians present in CKII: Roman. Crusader Kings II Wiki Active Wikis. I think if you get everything you should be guaranteed to become a saint. Sainthood was part of the 2018 Holy Fury expansion (which also added legendary bloodlines). Whether it was raiding every single holding in the Mediterranean to become a pirate king, or leading my warrior lodge to epic victory, discovering the burial site of Alexander the Great to claim his lineage, or even leading righteously crusading in the holy land to become a saint, each bloodline. To open the console in Crusader Kings 2, press the ` (grave) key on your keyboard. And if anyone knows how many years it take to be made a. In order to access to CK3 console, you first need to enable debug mode. I'm posting this picture of a mod called "Kingdom of Heaven", which has a sainthood system. And if anyone knows how many years it take to be made a. 4. Crusader Kings II Wiki Active Wikis. Pope Francis’s plans to canonize a Spanish missionary next week will be only the 11th canonization of anyone with close ties to. I have thousands of hours in. All this considering that there are less than 15 existing catholic saints, otherwise the % becomes even lowerI remember the epic adventures I went on to earn my CK2 bloodlines. 5 8 x. © Valve Corporation. My character's dad died >3 years ago and was beatified some months after dead. Start a New Discussion < > Showing 1-2 of 2 active topics. As you probably know sainthood is a two step process. So if you do have a saintly bloodline you have a 0,46% chance of becoming saint when you die (25% x 1,8%). A. Showing you how to complete Saint Achievement on Crusader Kings 3. And then a thought occurred to me. Achievements have no in-game effects; the achievement just pops up in-game, and is then added to the player's Steam profile. May 1, 2015; Add bookmark #1 Hey guys! So, I've been playing CK2 multiplayer with my friends for some time and we were having a lot of fun. Sainthood is a mechanic I wished to introduce much like Crusader Kings II: Holy Fury, We wanted a way to reward dynasties and players who played piously and led a good Catholic Life. Even created a bloodline from bringing religious discussion to his realm and was called "The Theologian". Ck2 sainthood guide wow classic quest list wiki After the death of a pious fiery, there is an opportunity to be beatified by the Pope (if Catholic), patriarch (if autocephalous), or a local saint (if another Christian denomination). Configuration requise. . 40000 *charid of character you want to be beatified* ex "event HF. 20200” typed with without “decision” and it spits “unknown. I saw in a thread a while back that one feature from CK1 that people liked was you could be canonized as a Saint after death. Holy orders cost piety to hire and require a monthly upkeep of a few gold. This product is not eligible for refund. Download - Post-v3. Funnily enough, the event text for Saint Anthony even mentions that the order has *existed* for a long-ass time, it's just now deciding to get political. Up to that point, the local bishops governed the veneration of holy men and women within their own dioceses; and there may have been, for any particular saint, no formal. . Commonly recorded as the last noble of the ot. As you probably know sainthood is a two step process. All rights reserved. Though when going back through the [limited] family. So I tried to make it with the event code start with killing the character and type event HF. Hey, I hope there are enough people with the original CK still knocking around to see this. This is a list of Culture conversion Events. CK2 is older and would have more junk in. I'm playing as the Byzantine emperor, and I have the ambition "Become a Saint". Crusader Kings 3 is a grand strategy game set in the Middle Ages and while it strives for historical authenticity, the gameplay has to come first,. Crusader Kings. Great works, also called wonders of the world, are special holdings that are constructed at great cost and confer lasting benefits. Holy orders can also operate as independent rulers, constructing castles and waging their own wars. An alternative storage for game mods. For the moment, if the player or AI reforms their religion and selects Temporal leadership and Ancestor Veneration doctrine, the religious head is unable to be venerated themselves by the next head after they die. 39000. Even created a bloodline from bringing religious discussion to his realm and was called "The Theologian". paradoxwikis. Age of Wonders 4 Empire of Sin Cities: Skylines 2 Crusader Kings 3 Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Hunter: The Reckoning Imperator: Rome Prison Architect Stellaris Surviving Mars Surviving the Aftermath Vampire: The Masquerade Victoria 3CK2 Artifact IDs. Crusader Kings. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. mod file with same name but with a path = entry instead of archive =). Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. They affect a variety of areas, everything from attributes to relations. X. After that, it depends on your reformed faith and your traits. 8. I've had one become a saint but the event has not fired since. I know it can sometimes take a while, but it's already pretty late. He was a king with 4K piety, all seven virtues and one or two other threats that count, and there aren't many saints in the religion (year 1000-ish,. I typed that in “There is no Decision with tag event HF. For my first playthrough (all other DLCs disabled), I chose one of Spain’s legendary figures, El Cid. CK2 Cheats CK2 Province IDs Other CK2 IDs and Codes CK2 Blog. Sainthood is quite an exclusive club for American Catholics. I know it can sometimes take a while, but it's already pretty late. .